剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 赧孤兰 9小时前 :

    友情提示:深海恐惧症患者请不要尝试观看此片哦(๑•ᴗ•๑)

  • 薇初 9小时前 :

    去电影院看会很适合,色彩明快,故事清晰。剧情有点套路,结局也太童话,大团圆来得太快。但现实既然这么惨淡,为何不片刻体会一下,这不真切的美好。。。假装自己只有五岁🙄

  • 果小蕊 2小时前 :

    低配版how to train your dragon

  • 龙正豪 9小时前 :

    如果不去看剧情的话,还是很有趣的片子。。。但是如果考虑到剧情的话,就很无语的片子

  • 虞天欣 5小时前 :

    3.5⭐太适合孩子观看了,强烈建议全国小学生按头观看,画风童真浪漫,主题深刻但易懂,除了人与动物和谐相处之外,更有反洗脑之启示,不要轻信权威编造的假历史,要敢于质疑,敢于反抗。热评里说这部片圣母的人,生活里得是个多讨厌的人啊。

  • 浮曼雁 7小时前 :

    童话意味浓烈,如果敌我双方的长期矛盾可以靠一段演讲消解,那世界就没有那么多灾难了。

  • 石晓曼 1小时前 :

    适合带小朋友一起看的动画片,我和发财两个大朋友最近只想看一些不动脑的东西。。。

  • 羊舌昊天 7小时前 :

    冲政治隐喻多加一颗星。。虽然现实中人们不会那么容易改变立场。。。

  • 铎沛文 1小时前 :

    不管是驯龙高手还是驯海兽高手,哪怕下一步驯猪高手,只要视觉技术过关,人设讨喜,就没问题。

  • 骑嘉年 4小时前 :

    影片应该在IMAX屏幕上观看,非常爽,影片的动作场面还是非常刺激的!毕竟海怪的存在让IMAX革新加了不少分,另外 这部电影看到一大半让我想起来《阿凡达 水之道》特别的绝美海底!影院观影应该是最佳的,满分100分,可以给到85分,但是,5星,我给4星,非常适合有童心的人看!影片中的英语说的极其标准,锻炼听力也是不错的

  • 祈妮娜 4小时前 :

    训龙高手海洋版,要活的伟大,不要死的重于泰山,不要死于别人赋予的意义,要活出自己的意义

  • 水嘉良 2小时前 :

    阎魔塑料感有点重。王国猎杀海兽历史悠久,被小女孩一通演讲就转变。

  • 祁瀚捷 4小时前 :

    海洋版“驯龙高手”,可可爱爱bule and red!

  • 金元纬 0小时前 :

    浓浓的迪士尼画风,却是网飞的片子,故事主题也是老生常谈的人和自然如何和谐相处,全片看完,总觉得方方面面都缺少点新鲜的东西。

  • 骞强 3小时前 :

    故事虽然老套了些,但拍得挺不错,喜欢两人和小红的那趟奇妙之旅,美好。大团圆的结局永远不过时~ps,如果最后王国的造谣史能稍微展开讲讲就好了,有点草草收场,全凭小黑妞的一篇小作文演讲有点儿戏,如果能最后再欺负下坏人就更好了。

  • 浦修平 2小时前 :

    训龙高手海洋版,要活的伟大,不要死的重于泰山,不要死于别人赋予的意义,要活出自己的意义

  • 梁丘逸馨 5小时前 :

    太老套了 不适合成年人观看 一个六岁的小女孩动摇了一个二十多岁一直坚持的信念

  • 酆从灵 7小时前 :

    挺当下的电影的,我们的书我们的历史,都是谎言,说的不就是这个世界?虽然故事有些俗套,但不妨碍很流畅踏实地讲了一个很好看的故事。海上冒险的故事总是那么惊心动魄引人入胜呢。配乐精彩,小蓝萌萌哒,小红有点怪但也OK,只是小女孩设定有些粗糙过于成人和智慧了。

  • 詹巍昂 0小时前 :

    一般般,剧情简单的幼稚,主角小女孩的行为和话语都不像个小孩,为了剧情推进颇有违和感

  • 萨绮文 9小时前 :

    故事有个不错的底子,但设定不够细致,没讲清楚的事情很多,两个小时都没讲完,可见片子暴露的问题了。但蓝宝有点可爱是真的,于是多给一颗星(看完觉得国产动画电影要做到这个水准都还是很难啊怎么办

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